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How is my Credit Score Calculated?
Before we explore how credit scores are calculated, let's answer
another question first. Why does your credit score matter anyway?
From a bank's perspective, credit scores affect the likelihood of
being approved for a loan and also the interest rate you pay for that
loan.
Furthermore, credit scores are used:
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To determine the amount you pay for your
homeowners and automobile insurance.
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By some employers prior to hiring a
prospective employee.
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By apartment managers prior to entering
into a lease agreement.
Credit scoring was developed in the 1960's as a means to determine
whether consumers were likely to repay their loans. The scores range
from 350 to 850 with a higher score being more favorable. The average
credit score in the USA is 672.
The
five factors that comprise your score are:
1) 35% of the score is based on Payment History
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Late pays
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Charge-offs
· Collections
2) 30% of the score is based on Outstanding Credit Balances
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The worst thing to do is max out your
credit cards
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If your balance is over 50% of the credit
limit, your score will suffer
3) 15% of the score is based on your Length of Credit History
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Shows how long you've been using credit
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If you choose to close accounts, close
the most recently opened accounts
4) 10% of the score is based on your Mix of Credit
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Ideally have 3-5 credit cards, a
mortgage, and an installment loan (car).
5) 10% of the score is based on Inquiries
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Hard inquiries (for borrowing purposes)
will slightly hurt your score,especially if you apply for credit on a
frequent basis
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Soft inquiries (employer credit checks,
you pulling your own report) will not hurt your score
Our Suggestions. . .
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Check your credit report periodically -
get one free annually at
www.annualcreditreport.com
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Make your payments on time
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Get past due accounts current
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Use your credit cards periodically and
pay them off monthly
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Do not respond to those pre-approval
mailings (you really aren't pre-approved)
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Our best advice is to visit with a
qualified financial advisor if you have questions about your credit
score or how to move yourself closer to that perfect number - 850!
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